elementary OS User Handbook
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  • πŸ”΅Welcome to elementary OS
  • Overview
    • πŸ“˜Idea & Evolution
    • πŸ“˜Desktop Tour
      • πŸ“–Greeter
      • πŸ“–Panel
      • πŸ“–Dock
      • πŸ“–App Windows
      • πŸ“–Multitasking
    • πŸ“˜System Idiosyncrasies
      • πŸ“–Gestures
      • πŸ“–Hot Corners
      • πŸ“–Picture-in-Picture
      • πŸ“–Display Filters
      • πŸ“–Feedback App
      • πŸ“–Missing Habits
  • Get Started
    • πŸ“—Install elementary OS
      • πŸ“–Writing ISO with Etcher
      • πŸ“–Using GParted
    • πŸ“—Explore System Settings
      • πŸ“–Manage User Accounts
      • πŸ“–Control System Access
      • πŸ“–Set up Date & Time
      • πŸ“–Configure Network
      • πŸ“–Add Online Accounts
      • πŸ“–Stay Secure & Private
      • πŸ“–Adjust Power Settings
      • πŸ“–Set Language & Formats
      • πŸ“–Keyboard Settings
      • πŸ“–Mouse & Touchpad
    • πŸ“—Customize Desktop
      • πŸ“–Set up Visual Style
      • πŸ“–Change Wallpaper
      • πŸ“–Adjust Text Size
      • πŸ“–Configure Dock & Panel
      • πŸ“–Windows and Corners
    • πŸ“—Plug in Hardware
      • πŸ“–Connect via Bluetooth
      • πŸ“–Printers & Scanners
      • πŸ“–Hook up Tablet
  • Best Practices
    • πŸ“™Tips & Tricks
      • πŸ“–Add PPAs
      • πŸ“–Get More Tweaks
      • πŸ“–Max the AppCenter Out
      • πŸ“–Add More Fonts
      • πŸ“–Make QT apps look like GTK
    • πŸ“™2 Advanced
      • πŸ“–Open as Admin
      • πŸ“–Create Local Network
      • πŸ“–Plank Advanced Customization
  • Troubleshooting
    • πŸ“•Installation Issues
    • πŸ“•Common Issues
      • πŸ“–Grub menu 30 sec
      • πŸ“–Nvidia Drivers
      • πŸ“–Double Icons in Plank
      • πŸ“–Sound and Picture Issues
      • πŸ“–Ghost Updates
  • Extra Info
    • πŸ“’Useful Links
    • πŸ“’Feedback
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On this page
  • Path Traveled
  • Design Philosophy
  • Distribution Releases
  1. Overview

Idea & Evolution

A brief look at the elementary OS development and philosophy behind the project

PreviousWelcome to elementary OSNextDesktop Tour

Last updated 1 year ago

Path Traveled

Elementary OS started from just a set of themes and apps for .

Time went by, and the project turned into an individual Linux distribution still based on Ubuntu and thus compatible with its repositories and packages. The first stable version of elementary OS "Jupiter" was released on 31 March 2011.

The developed a new desktop environment named which stands apart from other environments for its simplicity and minimalist design. A set of applications specifically for elementary OS were created and presented as well.

One of the zests you may have noticed is that the elementary OS developers always name their releases after mythological beings and deities.

Since the release of the version 0.4 "Loki" in 2016, the team has been maintaining their own .

Beginning from October 2019, elementary OS started supporting and promoting , thereby making it easier to install any of the wide array of available Flatpak apps.

The co-founders of elementary OS are and . After elementary OS 6.0 and 6.1 had been released, Cassidy James Blaede left the project. At present, Danielle ForΓ© is the only owner.

Currently, the latest version of elementary OS is 7.1 with the codename Horus. It was released on Oct 3, 2023.

Design Philosophy

The elementary OS project focuses on simplicity and immediate usability with a gentle learning curve, rather than rich and complex customization. The key principles the developers follow (as Wiki says) are "concision", "accessible configuration", and "minimal documentation" (hopefully, you'll find this handbook not too cluttered).

If you have already tried other desktop environments, you can see for yourself that elementary OS is not about temptingly infinite customization and overly detailed settings. You can focus on the process, and not on the surroundings.

elementary OS is perfect for those who want a desktop environment to be as straightforward as possible. It literally takes minutes to figure out how everything works. The minimalist design of elementary OS is definitely for you if you don't want to get bothered with anything other than actual tasks.

After all, elementary OS is just beautiful with its aesthetics, isn't it? πŸ˜‰

Distribution Releases

The following table lists the core releases of elementary OS (beginning from the latest).

Distro Version
Release Date
Based on
Maintained

2023-10-03

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (jammy)

Sure

2023-01-31

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (jammy)

Yes

2021-12-20

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal)

Yes

2021-08-10

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal)

Yes

2019-12-03

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (bionic)

Yes

elementary OS 5.0 Juno

2018-10-16

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (bionic)

Yes

elementary OS 0.4 Loki

2016-09-09

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (xenial)

No

elementary OS 0.3 Freya

2015-04-11

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty)

No

elementary OS 0.2 Luna

2013-08-11

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

No

elementary OS 0.1 Jupiter

2011-03-31

Ubuntu 10.10

No

Keep up with the latest news about elementary OS by following .

πŸ“˜
Ubuntu
elementary OS team
Pantheon
AppCenter
Flatpak
Danielle ForΓ©
Cassidy James Blaede
the blog
elementary OS 7.1 Horus
elementary OS 7.0 Horus
elementary OS 6.1 JΓ³lnir
elementary OS 6.0 Odin
elementary OS 5.1 Hera